The dictator Saddam Hussein clung on to power until 2003, while in the meantime millions of Iraqis suffered from poverty, hunger and epidemics such as typhoid and cholera.Īs a result, the international community acknowledged that sanctions should only affect decision-makers or specific sectors of a country's economy. This is exactly what happened in Iraq in the 1990s when the UN Security Council imposed an economic embargo. Failed sanctions: Iraqi populace devastated "If more economic sanctions are implemented, it will also affect the population," he said. However, every strengthening of the sanctions is "a very double-edged sword," according to sanctions researcher von Soest. The United States has also announced much tougher punitive measures. Since then, European airspace has been closed to aircraft from Belarus - a measure affecting all Belarusian people.įurther economic sanctions against important Belarusian industries, such as fertilizer production, may be imposed by the end of June. Yet, on May 23 of this year his regime forced a Ryanair plane to land in Minsk so it could arrest the exiled Belarusian journalist and blogger Raman Pratasevich, who was on board. Lukashenko has not been allowed to enter the EU since Novem. Pratasevich arrest provokes further sanctions A total of 88 individuals and seven companies are currently on the blacklist. In three stages, the European Union once again imposed entry bans and froze accounts and foreign assets. This period of detente came to an end in August 2020 with what the opposition has called a rigged presidential election and the violent suppression of peaceful mass protests. In 2016, the EU lifted its sanctions on Belarus: Only the arms embargo remained in force. The Belarusian capital, Minsk, became an important center of diplomatic efforts to resolve the crisis. However, in 2014, when Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula and supported separatists in the east of the country, the European Union reengaged with Lukashenko in its own security interests.
An arms embargo was then applied in 2011. That same year, after also freezing European accounts and assets, the EU imposed an entry ban on Lukashenko and some of his allies. Bush issued an executive order that froze all US-held assets and accounts belonging to Lukashenko and his close associates. In 2006, incumbent US President George W. It allows for the promotion of civil society and the punishment of the ruling elite. In 2004 the United States passed the Belarus Democracy Act, a federal law that is still in effect today. They have been in place almost continuously since the early 2000s. The United States and the European Union, the world's most active sanctioners, responded by imposing restrictive measures on the Lukashenko regime. Political opponents vanished without trace the media and civil society were harassed civic protest was suppressed. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video Belarus opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya says 'harsh' sanctions needed #
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